지방중소도시 전통시장 유형분류 및 특성에 관한 연구-충청남도 전통시장을 중심으로-, A Study on the Classification of Types and Characteristics of Traditional Markets in Regional Small and Medium Cities - Focused on Traditional Markets in Chungcheongnam-do

Abstract

A study was conducted with the purpose of contribution to the improvement of revitalization level of traditional markets. The study can be summarized as follows. First, the criteria and method of classification of types for traditional markets at regional small and medium cities were suggested that cluster analysis and the analysis on constituents. Through this phased analysis method, more generalized criteria of type classification were suggested. Second, Traditional markets of regional small and medium cities through hased analysis were classified into 3 types (block centered type, street centered type and square centered type), and 6 kinds of detailed types through the analysis of constituents. Third, Traditional markets showed various shapes by types and their decline phenomenon or problems are different, a plan for revitalization is also different. Therefore, the differentiated plan for revitalization for each type must be established. As a result, for revitalization of traditional markets at regional small and? medium cities, it could be known that the classification of types for traditional markets needs to be conducted and differential application is required for revitalization factors. 전통시장은 상행위를 위한 장소로, 대부분 지역 내 중심 시가지 인근에 집단화된 시설과 공간을 보유하고 있으며, 많은 사람들의 이용성을 담보하는 시설이라는 공통성을 지니고 있다. 이로 인해 대부분의 사람들은 전통시장을 모두 “전통시장”이라는 틀 속에서 동일시하고 있다. 그렇지만 전통시장에 대한 이러한 인식은 바뀌어야 한다. 전통시장은 입지한 지역 특성에 따라, 내부 시설‧공간의 구성형태(형태, 규모, 폭 등), 이용자 패턴 등에 따라 서로 다른 모습을 나타내며, 이로 인해 발생되는 장‧단점, 개선요구도 서로 다르다. 즉 전통시장 활성화는 개별 전통시장의 다름에 기초한 특성화된 활성화 방안 모색이 필요하다.